Symptoms include vertigo, dizziness, sweating, and feeling as if they’ll pass out or lose consciousness. View this information as … David Susman, PhD is a licensed clinical psychologist with experience providing treatment to individuals with mental illness and substance use concerns. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Specific phobias may be caused by a negative experience with the object or situation in early childhood. 2. Includes tips for helping yourself, and guidance for friends and family. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Causes . All phobias have much the same causes; it’s just the details which differ from one phobia to another. Learn about agoraphobia causes, symptoms, and…. In general, these tend to arise during childhood or adolescence and over time tend to become less severe. The Fight or Flight Reaction. Learn more. Like many other mental health conditions, social anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of biological and environmental factors. Cultural Factors: Some phobias occur only in certain cultural groups. What Is Haphephobia and How Can You Manage Fear of Touch? For some people, there is an obvious environmental cause or life event that causes the phobia. Still, other fears may occur because they cause physical symptoms, such as being afraid of heights because they make you feel dizzy and sick to your stomach. Features of a panic attack include: A person with a phobia doesn’t have to have panic attacks for accurate diagnosis, however. The Different Reasons Why People Are Afraid of Mirrors, Questions Your Therapist May Ask During Your Phobia Intake Interview, The Goals of Therapy for Phobia to Help You Reclaim Your Life, How Phobias or Persistent and Extreme Fears Are Treated, The Differences Between Phobia and Panic Disorder, Common Phobic Reactions for the Three Types of Phobias, Revolving Door Syndrome Helps Understand Relapse in Phobias. Learn the symptoms plus see examples of pictures that may trigger a fear response. Hemophobia: This is a phobia of blood or injury. There may be a link between your own specific phobia and the phobia or anxiety of your parents — this could be due to genetics or learned behavior. Still, most have no obvious cause. It almost always begins as a typical childhood fear. ... People with agoraphobia fear... Social phobia. People with this phobia have severe physical symptoms when they even think about being in front of a group of people. Nyctophobia: This phobia is a fear of the nighttime or darkness. Imagine, as a child, or even as an adult, you were exposed to a natural disaster, such as a flood, a hurricane or a combination of these. extensive media coverage of a terrorist attack). The fear can be of a certain place, situation, or object. We are really suited to a more basic way of life in which we faced wild animals or human enemies who might try to kill us. People with social phobia often go out of their way to avoid public situations. These are phobias which cause intense and persistent fear which is restricted to specific situations or objects. How Are the Most Common Phobias or Fears Treated? However, it is thought that genetics, brain chemistry and life experiences may all play a part in the development of these phobias. Arachnophobia: This means fear of spiders. Because the foundation of the phobia is organic, the phobia can be difficult to treat. There’s a high incidence of people developing phobias after traumatic brain injuries. It's not known what causes complex phobias, such as agoraphobia and social phobia.

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